Turkmenistan

Top Exports in 2024

Top Exports in 2024
HS6
Value (US$ million) Commodity Description Top Destinations
271121 10,746 Natural gas, in gaseous state China
271019 1,342 Petroleum oils & oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excl. crude) & preps. other Turkey
310210 300 Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution Argentina
310420 259 Potassium chloride India
270900 240 Petroleum oils & oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude Uzbekistan
271600 228 Electrical energy Uzbekistan
280120 73 Iodine India
520512 63 Cotton yarn, single (excl. sewing thread), of uncombed fibres, cont. 85%/more by wt. of cotton Turkey
271320 46 Petroleum bitumen Uzbekistan
390210 38 Polypropylene, in primary forms Turkey
271500 34 Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, natural bitumen, petroleum bitumen, or mineral tar Uzbekistan
070200 12 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Kyrgyzstan
Source: ADB calculations using data from UN Comtrade (accessed June 2025).

Top Imports in 2024

Top Imports in 2024
HS6
Value (US$ million) Commodity Description Top Source
880240 78 Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kg Canada
300490 65 Medicaments (excluding 30.02, 30.05, 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses India
020714 61 Cuts and edible offal of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, frozen United States
730429 59 Casing and tubing, seamless, of iron or steel, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas Ukraine
890510 59 Dredgers Netherlands
730890 43 Structures and parts of structures of iron or steel (excluding prefabricated buildings, bridges, and towers) Turkey
271019 43 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excluding crude); other preparations Germany
854449 41 Electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 80 V, other than those of 8544.11–8544.30 Turkey
848180 41 Taps, cocks, valves, and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats, or the like Turkey
843143 36 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the boring or sinking machinery of 8430.41 or 8430.49 China
870590 32 Special purpose motor vehicles, other than those principally designed for the transport of persons or goods China
401120 32 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on buses or lorries China
Source: ADB calculations using data from UN Comtrade (accessed June 2025).

Main Trading Partners, 2024

Main Trading Partners, 2024
Export Destination Exports
(US$ million)
Rank Import Source Imports
(US$ million)
PRC 9,073 1 Turkey 1,162
Turkey 1,010 2 PRC 1,092
Uzbekistan 957 3 Kazakhstan 357
Greece 300 4 Germany 284
Azerbaijan 286 5 Italy 125
Kazakhstan 208 6 Netherlands 124
Singapore 105 7 Uzbekistan 102
India 100 8 Canada 87
Ukraine 80 9 United States 87
Argentina 71 10 France 85
Bangladesh 66 11 Azerbaijan 85
Macedonia, FYR 59 12 Ukraine 69
Source: ADB calculations using data from IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (accessed October 2025).